全国名中医丁书文益气活血解毒法治疗心房颤动的处方用药规律挖掘＊

目的 丁书文教授创新性地提出了心系疾病热毒学说，运用益气活血解毒法治疗房颤疗效显著。本研究以丁教授多年的处方数据为基础，探讨丁教授益气活血解毒法治疗房颤的用药规律。方法 收集来自山东中医药大学附属医院门诊系统的丁书文教授处方数据，筛选出治疗房颤的372个处方，采用关联规则、点式互信息、复杂网络等数据挖掘方法对丁教授的药物配伍和处方进行分析。结果 本研究利用复杂网络分析方法获得了丁教授治疗房颤的核心处方，提示益气活血解毒法是其主要治则治法；利用处方相似性和社团分析方法，获得15组类方，其中3种类方与丁教授总结的三大治法高度符合；为探寻丁教授清热解毒配伍特点，结合关联规则和点式互信息算法，获得了10个丁教授清热解毒配伍药对。结论 数据挖掘技术提供了名医处方数据分析与提炼的可行方法，对丁教授经验的传承和临床应用提供直接可靠的依据。     

蒲地蓝消炎口服液联合氢定乳膏治疗PICC局部湿疹临床观察

目的观察蒲地蓝消炎口服液联合应用氢定乳膏治疗PICC局部湿疹的疗效。方法采用病例对照研究的方法,选择PICC门诊2014年1月-2018年12月PICC局部湿疹患者80例,随机分为实验组39例和对照组41例,观察组用蒲地蓝消炎口服液联合氢定乳膏加局部敷料开窗法进行护理。对照组用氢定乳膏加局部敷料开窗法,比较2组的临床疗效。结果观察组39例,总有效34例(87.18%);对照组41例,总有效23例(56.10%)。2组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论蒲地蓝消炎口服液联合氢定乳膏治疗PICC局部湿疹的效果优于对照组。     

截断逆挽方含药血清对D-氨基半乳糖诱导的人正常肝细胞LO2细胞增殖影响

目的研究截断逆挽方含药血清通过调控E2F1介导的细胞增殖途径减轻D-氨基半乳糖(D-Galactosamine,D-GlaN)诱导的人正常肝细胞LO2的损伤。方法体外培养LO2细胞,以D-GlaN进行造模,将细胞分为正常组、模型组、2.5%截断逆挽方含药血清组(2.5%JDNWF)、5%截断逆挽方含药血清组(5%JDNWF)、10%截断逆挽方含药血清组(10%JDNWF)。采用Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK8)法检测细胞活力;Real-time PCR检测转录因子E2F1、细胞周期蛋白E(cyclin E)、细胞周期蛋白A(cyclin A)、细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶2(cyclin-dependent kinase 2,CDK2)、细胞分裂周期因子25A(cell division cyclin 25A,CDC25A)mRNA的表达;流式细胞术检测细胞周期;Western Blot检测分化调控因子DP1蛋白表达。结果截断逆挽方含药血清能显著促进LO2细胞进入S期(P<0.01),上调E2F1、cyclin E、cyclin A、CDK2、CDC25A mRNA的表达(P<0.01),并且能增加DP1蛋白的表达(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论截断逆挽方减轻肝细胞损伤的作用机制可能与其促进肝细胞增殖有关。     

Formulación magistral en pacientes con genodermatosis. Impacto en la calidad de vida: un estudio transversal

BackgroundCutaneous manifestations are complicated to treat in rare diseases. The main aim of this study was to analyze the impact of compounded drugs prepared by hospital pharmacists on the quality of life of patients with genodermatoses.Material and methodsWe undertook a cross-sectional study of patients with genodermatoses treated with topical medications compounded and dispensed by the pharmacy at Complejo Hospitalario Universitario in Pontevedra, Spain. We collected demographic data and answers to questionnaires examining generic and disease-specific quality of life, treatment satisfaction, and treatment adherence.ResultsNine patients were included. We observed a significant improvement in health-related quality of life following treatment with compounded drugs. Satisfaction with the topical medications was 2.8 on a scale of 0 (greatest satisfaction) to 25. Treatment adherence was 59%.ConclusionsDrug compounding facilitates access to orphan drugs that are not available for many rare diseases. Few studies, however, have analyzed impact on quality of life in this setting. In this series of patients with genodermatoses, topical medications compounded and dispensed by a hospital pharmacy improved health-related quality of life. This preliminary study has given rise to a multicenter study of compounding for ichthyosis. We expect that analysis of a larger sample will confirm our findings.